Police arrested 12 individuals who attempted to breach security at State House Nairobi, President William Ruto’s official residence, in a bold but unsuccessful intrusion attempt on Monday, March 10, 2025.

The elite Recce police officers swiftly responded, overpowering the suspects before they could gain unauthorized access to the heavily fortified premises.

While officials have not disclosed the identities or motives of those involved, preliminary investigations are underway.

Under Kenya’s Protected Areas Act, State House is among several high-security locations where unauthorized entry carries serious legal consequences.

So, what penalties could the intruders face? Here are five potential punishments under Kenyan law:

1. Imprisonment of Up to Two Years

According to the Protected Areas Act, anyone found inside a protected area without authorization is guilty of an offense and may face a prison sentence of up to two years.

Courts may impose custodial sentences based on the severity of the breach and the suspects’ intent.

2. Heavy Fines

In addition to imprisonment, individuals violating protected area laws could be fined up to Ksh5,000.

While the monetary penalty may seem minimal, it is often imposed alongside other punishments.

3. Immediate Arrest and Possible Use of Force

The law empowers security officers to arrest intruders on the spot and, in extreme cases, use force if a suspect fails to comply with orders.

If a person does not stop after being challenged twice, authorities have the legal right to detain them or use necessary measures to neutralize any perceived threat.

4. Permanent Blacklisting from Government Facilities

Individuals found guilty of attempting to breach high-security government installations may be blacklisted from entering restricted areas in the future.

This could include being flagged in security databases, limiting their ability to access public offices or obtain security clearance.

5. Enhanced Surveillance and Further Investigations

Beyond immediate penalties, those arrested could face extended surveillance by intelligence agencies.

Authorities may investigate their backgrounds, associations, and potential security risks they pose.

If evidence suggests ties to criminal or extremist activities, additional terrorism-related charges could be pursued.

Despite Monday’s security breach attempt, authorities have assured the public that there was no imminent threat and that security remains intact at State House and other key installations across the country.

Kenya’s Protected Areas Act covers multiple locations, including military barracks, police headquarters, the Kenya Navy base, and the National Youth Service camps.

Anyone seeking access to these areas must obtain express permission from the Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government.

As investigations into the latest intrusion unfold, the suspects remain in custody, with law enforcement officials working to determine whether their actions were part of a larger plot or an isolated incident.